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Women are fueling Democrats' 2020 hopes — with money

The race for political cash is no longer dominated by men, at least among liberals.
Image: Democrat Abby Finkenauer, Representative for Iowa's 1st Congressional District
Abby Finkenauer celebrates after she won the election for Iowa's 1st Congressional District on Nov. 6, 2018.Elieen Meslar / AP file

The full version of this story was originally published by The Center for Public Integrity, a nonprofit, nonpartisan investigative news organization in Washington, D.C.

Cindy Garlock agonized for six weeks after Hillary Clinton lost the 2016 presidential election to Donald Trump.

Then the retired biology teacher attended an event sponsored by Indivisible, a national nonprofit created after Trump's victory to organize against the president-elect and politicians aligned with him.

Inspired, Garlock began organizing weekly meet-ups at The Blue Strawberry Coffee Company, a local coffee shop in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where attendees plotted during these "Blum Thursdays" to defeat their incumbent congressman, second-term Republican Rep. Rod Blum.

Image: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi during a ceremonial swearing-in with Rep. Elise Stefanik on Capitol Hill on Jan. 3, 2019.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi during a ceremonial swearing-in with Rep. Elise Stefanik on Capitol Hill on Jan. 3, 2019.Alex Brandon / AP file

So when Abby Finkenauer, a Democratic state representative, decided to run against Blum, Garlock sent Finkenauer a steady stream of small contributions. Her group knocked on thousands of doors. They wrote more than 5,000 postcards. And their work paid off: On Nov. 6, Finkenauer won a narrow victory.

In 2018, women such as Garlock contributed to, and campaigned for, Democratic candidates like never before, fueling a record gender gap between the parties and sweeping a surge of first-time female candidates into office.

Click here to read the Center for Public Integrity's version of this story.

If Democratic women remain this engaged and financially active ahead of the 2020 presidential election — and all signs suggest they will — Republicans face a stark disadvantage as they attempt to re-elect Trump and retain control of the U.S. Senate.

Like millions of other left-leaning donors, Garlock's campaign contributions passed through ActBlue, a fundraising platform designed to allow grassroots donors to efficiently contribute cash to Democratic candidates and liberal organizations.

The Center for Public Integrity analyzed data provided by ActBlue and interviewed dozens of female Democratic donors and fundraisers who give political committees money at varying levels. The analysis found women are driving changes in how Democratic candidates raise money while providing key funding and support to new liberal organizations rallying the left:

  • Sixty percent of donors contributing to federal candidates via ActBlue during the 2017-2018 election cycle were women, according to ActBlue. This compares to 54 percent during the 2015-2016 cycle and 52 percent during the 2013-2014 cycle.

  • The percentage of female donors increased in every state.

  • Women made up more than half the donor base for nearly all the female Democratic congressional candidates who ran and won this year, according to ActBlue.

Image: Beto O'Rourke
U.S. Rep. Beto O'Rourke, candidate for U.S. Senate speaks to supporters at a campaign rally in Austin, Texas on Nov. 4, 2018.Mike Segar / Reuters

In terms of overall dollars, men still gave more money than women to Democratic candidates, a Center for Public Integrity analysis of millions of records of campaign contributions made through ActBlue found. But as prospective 2020 Democratic presidential candidates jockey for traction — and cash — the ability to draw small-dollar donors is a must-have credential. The female donors who emerged in 2018 are a critical bloc of potential support in what promises to be an unpredictable road to the nomination.

In Iowa, Garlock's group — still basking in victory two days after the Nov. 6 elections — headed back to The Blue Strawberry. There, they changed the name of their gatherings from "Blum Thursdays" to "Oust Ernst" — a reference to Republican Sen. Joni Ernst, Iowa's junior senator, who is up for reelection in 2020.

"We literally have not taken a Thursday off other than Thanksgiving, and we won't," Garlock said. "We all sort of debated after the election if we should take a little break, and we all said, 'No, Trump is still president. We still have work to do.'"

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The Center for Public Integrity is a nonprofit, nonpartisan investigative news organization in Washington, D.C.